Reading Methodology

A Framework for Sincere Reading: Methodology & Protocol

This note outlines the two-part framework we follow for a linguistic, non-sectarian study of the Quran. It consists of a Methodology for reading the text and a Protocol for using the Quran as a criterion for judgment.


Part 1: A Methodology for Reading

This section covers the practical steps for engaging directly with the Quranic text.

1. Read for Understanding in Your Own Language

The first and most crucial step is to read the Quran in a language you can fluently understand. The primary goal is to connect with the text in a way that is coherent and makes sense to you personally.

2. Cross-Examine the Translation

Treat every translation like a witness in a courtroom. Cross-examine it rigorously against the original Arabic text. Question its word choices. Has it added concepts that aren't there, or perhaps implied what the Arabic text does not explicitly state, even if popular interpretations have assumed it? Has it subtracted nuances that are? This intense scrutiny is crucial to bypass the translator's potential bias and to hear the testimony of the original text directly.

3. Analyze Words in Their Linguistic Capacity

To avoid interpretations hijacked by sectarian traditions, it is essential to re-assess the Arabic words of the Quran. This means exploring their full linguistic range and considering their alternate meanings as used within the Quran itself, rather than relying on a single, predefined sectarian definition.

4. Follow the Quran's Sequence

Read the Quran sequentially, from Surah Al-Fatihah to Surah An-Nas. The established order of the surahs is significant, and following this sequence is vital for understanding the progressive and interconnected nature of the message.

5. The Quran is Self-Explanatory

The Quran explains itself. Trust that if a detail is important for your guidance, the text will provide it. If details on a particular topic are absent, it is a sign that they are not essential for the core message of guidance and submission.

6. Acknowledge the Limits of Individual Understanding

While the Quran speaks to all of humanity, not every individual will grasp every verse with the same depth. Humbly accept that some passages may remain mysteries to one reader while being profoundly illuminating to another, often due to differences in life experience, knowledge, and spiritual insight.

7. Read Verses Backwards to See Connections

Often, the Quranic text will present a definition or a core principle first, with later verses in a passage providing the context or explanation. To better understand these relationships, it can be useful to read a section of verses in reverse order (reading upwards) to trace the context back to its foundational statement.

8. Ponder, Reflect, and Repeat

True understanding comes through pondering (tadabbur). Certain verses demand to be revisited and reflected upon throughout the day or over several days. Through this process, with Allah's permission, their meanings become clearer and more profound.


Part 2: The Furqan Protocol (The Criterion for Truth)

The Quran is not just a book of guidance; it is also named Al-Furqan—The Criterion for Judgment. This protocol outlines how to use the Quran as a definitive standard to determine the truth of claims, particularly those related to the unseen world (past, present, and future) and what constitutes the Deen of Al-Islam.

"Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion (Al-Furqan) to His servant, that he may be to the worlds a warner." (Surah Al-Furqan, 25:1)

The protocol is as follows:

1. The Quran Leaves Nothing Important Out

The foundation of the Furqan Protocol is that the Quran is complete, fully detailed, and sufficient for our guidance. Nothing essential has been omitted.

"…He has revealed to you the Book, fully detailed." (Surah Al-An'am, 6:114)

2. Whatever the Quran Endorses is True

Any statement, concept, or command that is clearly endorsed by the Quran is accepted as absolute truth. The Quran is the ultimate authority.

3. Whatever the Quran Does Not Mention is Not Required

If a matter, especially concerning the unseen or core religious obligations, is not mentioned in the Quran, it is not a necessary part of our guidance. To treat it as a mandatory part of faith is to imply the Quran is incomplete, which contradicts its own testimony. Therefore, such claims are not binding and can be considered untrue in the context of required religious belief.

4. Literal Before Metaphorical

The Quran contains both clear-cut, foundational verses (muhkam) and allegorical or multi-layered ones (mutashabih). The correct approach is to interpret the text based on its literal, clear meaning first. The foundational verses are the primary source of law and belief. Metaphorical interpretations should only be considered when a literal reading is impossible or leads to a clear contradiction with the foundational verses.

"It is He who has sent down to you the Book. In it are verses that are clear-cut; they are the foundation of the Book. And others are allegorical…" (Surah Al 'Imran, 3:7)